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Edward Hopper (1882–1967), Study for New York Movie, 1938 or 1939. Fabricated chalk on paper, 8 3/8 x 10 15/16 in. (21.3 x 27.8 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Josephine N. Hopper Bequest.

Edward Hopper (1882–1967), Study for New York Movie, 1938 or 1939. Fabricated chalk on paper, 8 3/8 x 10 15/16 in. (21.3 x 27.8 cm). Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Josephine N. Hopper Bequest.

Movie Going

By Anthony F. Hall

Friday, May 17, 2013

“The movie theater and the church often existed side by side in a small town,” the late novelist John Updike once remarked in an interview. “The old Hollywood movies were very pious. Sins were punished in exact proportion to their seriousness. In many ways, the movies carried religious weight.”

Updike grew up in the 1940s, and by the 1960s, when I was growing up in Warrensburg, the movies may have played a smaller role in shaping moral habits, but they did help fire one’s own imagination, and, for that matter, the collective imagination.

I recently looked at the facebook page of a Warrensburg Central School alumni group, where Joey Scriver (Class of 72) initiated a discussion about the old Warren Theater, which, as it happens, was across the street from the Episcopal Church. It was not an especially impressive building (and what structure built in Warrensburg after the Depression was?), but it served its purpose, which was not simply to show low-budget or second-run movies every weekend, but to give children and teenagers a space unsupervised by adults for a few hours every Friday. (Saturday nights, at least in winter, were reserved for basketball games, for watching the likes of Jack Toney, Jerry Quintal and Bud York crush Lake George and Johnsburg in the high school gymnasium.) I don’t think I ever saw an adult enter the theater. And perhaps because of the absence of adults, the class and caste distinctions that kept Warrensburg segregated during the day were lifted.

At the very least, the images on the screen – whether of James Bond and Goldfinger or of surfers and snow bunnies – transfixed everyone equally. Our access to popular culture was limited, so movies helped explain the world to us – a world the churches’ traditional teachings no longer could. Joey Scriver, who attended the Catholic Church, noted that the Diocese distributed a guide every week identifying the movies that were appropriate, and inappropriate,  for young people to see. “It was a great way to find out which were the really good films: the inappropriate ones.”

Scriver’s post elicited nearly one hundred replies. I was astonished by the accuracy of people’s memories of  specific films (and there were some deliciously bad ones, like “Hush Hush Sweet Charlotte” and “Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors”).

No less interesting was how deeply the movie-going experience had etched itself upon everyone’s memories: the first dates, the sundaes and sodas afterward, the walk home under the elms and even the character of Clyde Farrar, the drug store owner who wrote verses which he had bound and printed and who refused to permit even a fly to be killed. (Steve Parisi, now the director of the local historical museum, contributed the interesting information that Farrar had been unlucky in love.)

When we entered the theater, we left the world of the small town behind; back on Main Street, we had returned to it. We could no longer assign the same significance to our small town, and perhaps for a time we were dissatisfied with it. It would be years before we would realize that life in a small town is as rich, if not richer, than any life elsewhere.

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Table Talk: Café Adirondack

By Blaze Marshall

Monday, May 6, 2013

Once in a great while I wish I believed in rating restaurants by stars.  You know, one to five stars depending upon your personal experience.  I have never believed in that, no more than when readers ask me to name my top ten.  You may recall me telling you that in the 70s, my column was removed from a local magazine by the owner, the reason being that I did not include a top advertiser in my top ten.

Oh well.  I don’t really know how to explain to someone the difference in a two star restaurant vs. a three.  If it’s lousy, I usually don’t bother to write about my visit.  If “it’s nothing to write home about,” some things are better left unsaid.

For a couple of years now, acquaintances in the North Country and beyond have mentioned a tiny little place in Pottersville called Café Adirondack. I pictured a diner, bar, bistro, who knows what, because I would travel to Schroon Lake or beyond and never see it.  But Constant Companion and I decided to make reservations on a wintry holiday weekend to check it out.

We were running late and called because we heard reservations were absolutely necessary.  “No problem,” said the friendly voice on the other end, and sure enough when we pulled up, there was one lone table for four vacant, that we could see through the large picture window.

No wonder I missed seeing Café Adirondack on previous trips north!  It looks like a summer camp with a screened-in porch. There’s a tiny sign and roadside parking just north of the hamlet of Pottersville on Route 9.  I recall from years ago an old drive-in movie theater being almost next door.

We entered through the porch, which had tables and chairs set aside for warmer weather, and were seated promptly by a friendly hostess with one arm in a sling.  Two huge parties were nearby, celebrating birthdays. Cozy, surprisingly wonderful summer camp-style Adirondack decorations adorn the walls.  One interesting table for two, in a hallway all by itself, was also occupied.

Our party of four came equipped with a bottle of Wyatt’s Pinot Noir and two tiny flasks of Dewar’s and Stoli Vanilla.  Our waitress, Crystal, supplied us with glassware and ice along with menus and a basket of house made Italian bread and creamy parsley butter.

The menu features several authentic South Carolina dishes that brought to mind visits to Pawley’s Island:  she crab soup, a Carolina seafood platter, seafood diablo, crab cakes and Georgia peach iced tea.

There are stuffed mushrooms, seared Ahi tuna, savory mussels and Chloe’s fries for starters, the latter described as a generous helping of home-fried potatoes, ranch dressing, melted cheese, bacon, diced tomatoes and scallions. Extremely enticing, but not for us tonight, with Miss Picky Eater and Constant Companion, who had just completed a double session at the gym!

Other entrees include medallions of beef topped with crab cakes and béarnaise, an 8 oz. marinated sirloin and a choice of 4 or 8 oz. filets.  Seafood lovers can rejoice with stuffed haddock, mussels with pasta, seafood scampi and a seared Ahi Tuna with ginger soy sauce.  Chicken choices run the gamut from Dijon, diablo and parmesan to Chloe’s, just like the home fries.

We ordered appetizers and enjoyed our drinks while we perused the menu further and contemplated that particular night’s special of pasta with lobster sauce.  Café Adirondack offers so many unique choices that we appreciated the extra time to make our decisions.

NASCAR Nut had a cup of thick, chunky tomato basil soup with feta cheese that he declared “Wonderful!”  I started with the highly recommended bang-bang shrimp, truly a sight to behold:  a bowl heaped with maybe two dozen 16–22 count shrimp, ale battered with a creamy, spicy tomato sauce that would knock your socks off.  Enough for at least the four of us, only Constant Companion would brave the sauce and the remainder would go home for Sunday’s football game.

Great salads made with fresh greens and slivers of zucchini, carrots, onions and tomato, with nice, tasty dressings followed our starters.

Our entrees arrived, again timed perfectly, to allow for some great conversation and two renditions of “Happy Birthday” at the two, large adjoining tables.

Miss Picky Eater ordered the 8 oz. filet butterflied and well done with a dollop of béarnaise and garlic mashed.  “Great,” she exclaimed.

Constant Companion polished off just one of her three crab cakes filled with generous amounts of lump and claw meat, crispy and accompanied by seasoned rice.

NASCAR Nut surprised us all, ordering chicken parmesan over fettuccini.  A very generous cutlet topped with provolone cheese; again, enough for two.

I had to go for the Carolina seafood platter that contained a huge seasoned haddock filet and scallops, several large shrimp and a crab cake.  Nicely broiled to perfection, not overcooked but every item moist throughout.  Some great homemade tartar sauce and seasoned rice were on the side.  Put that seafood platter at the top of your list!

All entrees came with a vegetable medley that deserves attention: carrots, zucchini and onions, crispy and seasoned to perfection.  Too many restaurants miss this with a mushy, bland mixture that often sets off the entrée in the wrong way.  Not so here at Café Adirondack. They got it right!

Every one of us took home part of our dinner except NASCAR Nut.  He even managed to split a helping of hot bread pudding dotted with chocolate chips and laced with a liquor sauce.

I’m impressed with Café Adirondack’s overall style. Crystal, our waitress, was worth the trip alone.  By the end of the evening she was our friend. The hostess, with only one arm available, made multiple trips to all tables to assist with serving meals and ice water replenishments.  Ann and Tony, the owner/chefs, although straight out in the kitchen, still made time to pay a visit to our table.  The portions are more than generous, fresh and prepared in a manner that makes you forget you are in the North Country, almost in the middle of nowhere.

Oh, back to my wish that on very special occasions I believe in five stars for the very best restaurants: CAFÉ ADIRONDACK:  * * * * * (5 Stars!!)

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Remembering Lake George’s Lost Ski Areas

By Anthony F. Hall

Friday, November 30, 2012

New Book Documents the Days When Lake George was a Winter Destination

In the years between the 1932 Winter Olympic games in Lake Placid and the outbreak of World War II, small, single lift ski areas abounded in the Lake George area. Only a few remain.

According to Jeremy Davis, the author of the newly published Lost Ski Areas of the Adirondacks,

“The Adirondacks are filled with the ghosts of former ski areas. They range from the first J-bar in New York State in Lake George to large, planned resorts that were never completed.”

Davis, a meteorologist by profession, is a historian of vanished ski centers by avocation.

“This is my third book. The first was Lost Ski Areas of the White Mountains, the second, published in 2010, was Lost Ski Areas of Southern Vermont,” said Davis. “I’ve been collecting brochures, guides and newspaper clippings about former ski areas for twenty years, starting in college. I first posted my research on a website. The editors at History Press saw it, and they said this material should be published in book form. I didn’t set out to be an author.”

In Lost Ski Areas of the Adirondacks, Davis writes about ski areas in Bolton, Lake George and Warrensburg, in addition to approximately 30 others spread throughout the Adirondack Park.

“In Bolton, a rope tow was installed at the Sagamore Golf Club. Warrensburg had a ski area between the Schroon River and Harrington Hill known as Hull’s Slope. And Lake George had a J-bar at Prospect Mountain and a ski jump at Top of the World, as well as rope tows at lesser known areas near the present sites of Travel Lodge and Magic Forest,” said Davis.

Skiing in Lake George was promoted by a Winter Sports Club and served by Snow Trains from Albany.

While only two hotels – the Worden and the Ballos – remained open year-round, there were several rooming houses within walking distance of the slopes, which were just a few blocks away from Canada Street. “Experienced skiers consider Lake George facilities the equal of the most popular winter resorts in New York State,” claimed a January, 1938 issue of the Knickerbocker News.

The Prospect Mountain slope, which opened in 1938, boasted the only overhead cable ski tow in New York State and, for a short time at least, the longest lift of that type in the US.

According to Davis, the Prospect Mountain slope was developed by Fred Pabst, the brewery heir who built the first ski centers in eastern Canada and New England.

“What’s interesting is that even small areas like Top of the World hired European ski instructors and famous ski jumpers,” said Davis.

Prior to the outbreak of World War II, Pabst dismantled the J-bar and moved it to Vermont, where he opened Big Bromley, Davis said.

The 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid made skiing a popular sport for the first time, said Davis.

“Equipment was inexpensive, even during the depression,” said Davis. “People could even make their own skis and bindings if necessary.”

After World War II, skiing became a big business as investors and developers created ski resorts in the Rockies and in southern Vermont. The days of the single lift, owner and sometimes community operated ski area were over.

Davis said his goal is “to get the histories of these ski areas on the record before it’s too late, and no one is left who will remember them.”

Davis acknowledges that some people might regard his interest in vanished ski areas as “a peculiar hobby.”

“But,” he says, “you’d be surprised by how many thousands of people have responded to the web site and books and have contributed photos and their own personal accounts.”

“The lost ski areas are like other lost pieces of roadside Americana: the amusement parks, the drive-ins, the diners. People are nostalgic about them because they associate them with their families and their own childhoods,” he said.

Davis does not merely collect ephemera about ski areas; he tramps through the woods to find what evidence he can of their brief existence.

“These are modern day archaeological sites,” he said. “It’s amazing how quickly the ski slopes revert to wilderness. It’s almost instantaneous.”

He notes, for example, that the engine that powered the rope tow at the Ski Bowl in North Creek is now all but hidden in the woods a few hundred feet from the access road to the state-owned Gore Mountain Ski Center.

“It was the first rope tow in New York State,” he says. “Would people be interested to know that they’re driving by it every time they go to Gore? At least a few of us find that fascinating.”

Lost Ski Areas of the Adirondacks is available at Trees in Bolton Landing, the Lake George Historical Museum and the Lake George Steamboat Company in Lake George, the Warrensburg Historical Museum and Miller’s Art and Frame in Warrensburg and the Ticonderoga Historical Society in Ticonderoga.

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Reuben and Cynde Smith celebrate the grand opening of Tumblehome Boatshop in June with family and friends

Reuben and Cynde Smith celebrate the grand opening of Tumblehome Boatshop in June with family and friends

Reuben Smith Opens Tumblehome Boatshop

By Mirror Staff

Tuesday, November 6, 2012

Wood Boat Builder and Restorer Has Found the Perfect Place to Continue the Family Legacy

Reuben Smith has returned to his roots: owning and managing his own wooden boat shop.

Smith, who was, until last fall, the boatworks manager at Hall’s Boat Corporation in Lake George, has opened Tumblehome Boatshop on Route 28 in Warrensburg.

Smith and his crew will focus on restoring antique wooden boats and constructing new boats based on historic designs.

“Tumblehome’s specialty is historically significant boats and boats that have been important to generations of families,” said Cynde Smith, who has joined her husband in the new business.

“We want to be known for the integrity of our restorations,” said Reuben Smith. “The methods of construction have to be the same. Every detail has to be as historically accurate as possible. A good restoration is a time-consuming, painstaking process. We research the history of boats long before we start working on them.”

The shop, which the Smiths converted from a massive 1950s industrial building that once served as the garage for Warrensburg’s Department of Public Works, hosted a grand opening June 9.

“This building became available just as I was thinking about going back out on my own, and as soon as I saw, I had my heart set on it,” said Reuben Smith. “It’s the perfect place for a shop like ours; we’re at the gateway to the Adirondacks and near Lake George.”

Smith added, “Lake George has become a hub for wooden boat building and restorations; that’s one of the reasons why we wanted to stay here.”

Smith learned his craft in his youth, working with his uncle, Everett Smith, and his father Mason Smith, restoring runabouts and launches, Adirondack guideboats, Rushton canoes, St. Lawrence skiffs, and building the cold-molded Adirondack Goodboat.

In 1997, Smith moved to the South Shore of Boston Harbor, where he worked as Boat Shop Director for the Hull Lifesaving Museum, building and maintaining the museum’s fleet of open-water, multi-oar gigs, and training crews of at-risk kids in Boston. In 2000, he set up his own business, working out of the storied old Jones River Landing in Kingston, Mass. There, he worked on saltwater vessels, everything from dories and wherries to 20,000-pound motorsailers.

While working in Massachusetts, Smith became the founding director of Massachusetts Bay Maritime Artisans, an organization dedicated to preserving and protecting the historic boatbuilding industry in Massachusetts.

Smith has given courses in boatbuilding at several institutions, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

As Smith indicated, Tumblehome is in business not only to restore wood boats, but to replicate boats no longer in production.

The first of these will be “the true ISC,” based on the Sound Interclub, a 29-foot, one-design sloop that was raced on Lake George from the 1930s through the 1950s.

Smith is completing the restoration of the second of two original Sound Interclubs for Assembly Point resident Dr. John Kelly III.

They will be exhibited at the annual WoodenBoat Show at Mystic Seaport on June 29.

Tumblehome will also begin work on the Echo, the 1927, 30-ft Fay & Bowen that was used for waterskiing at Echo Camp for girls on Racquette Lake. It’s now part of the Adirondack Museum’s permanent boat collection.

When the Echo was originally restored in 1987 by Smith’s uncle, Everett Smith, Reuben Smith assisted.

“I think I know every inch of this boat,” said Smith.

During this restoration, another member of the Smith family will be part of the crew: Alex Smith.

Alex Smith is Reuben Smith’s half-brother, the son of Mason Smith and his wife Hallie Bond, best known as the curator of boats at the Adirondack Museum and the author of ‘Boats and Boating in the Adirondacks.’

Alex Smith will serve as an apprentice at Tumblehome this summer before returning to college. Like Reuben, he’s also worked in the shops of Mason Smith and Everett Smith.

Another member of Tumblehome’s crew is Sean O’Neill.

“Sean has always been my right hand,” said Reuben Smith. “We first worked together in my shop in Massachusetts and he then joined me at Hall’s. We’re excited to have him with us.”

Although Tumblehome has yet to be formally opened, Smith said he already has enough work to keep everyone busy for months to come.

“It’s starting to feel like a busy boat shop,” said Cynde Smith.

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Wild Parsnip

Wild Parsnip

ADK Warns Hikers of Spreading Invasives

By Mirror Staff

Friday, September 14, 2012

The Adirondack Mountain Club (ADK) urges hikers to give their boots a good brushing after each hike to remove any seeds of invasive plant species and help prevent their spread to other wild areas.

“Because of the rapid spread of invasive species such as garlic mustard, Japanese knotweed and wild parsnip, hikers should include a whisk broom or brush as part of their hiking gear,” said Neil Woodworth, executive director of the Adirondack Mountain Club. “By giving your boots or shoes a good brushing before leaving the area, you can help prevent seeds from spreading to the next trail you hike.”

Hikers should also clean their clothing, backpacks and equipment before going to a new area to hike. Campers should shake out their tents before breaking camp to dislodge invasive seeds.

Invasive plants tend to push out native species and disrupt natural habitats, and some pose serious health threats for humans.

Wild parsnip, which looks like Queen Anne’s lace with yellow flowers, is one example of a toxic invasive species. Contact with its sap can cause rashes and blistering. In some cases, it causes long-term sensitivity to sunlight, which manifests itself in a sunburn-like rash.

“Wild parsnip has been called poison ivy on steroids,” Woodworth said. “Anyone who spends time outdoors should know how to identify giant hogweed and wild parsnip and avoid contact with them.’’

Plant species are not the only concern. The emerald ash borer, a tiny beetle that has killed millions of ash trees in the Midwest and in Canada, is threatening New York State. To help prevent the spread of this and other forest-destroying insects, DEC has prohibited the transport of untreated firewood more than 50 miles from its source.

“The precautions needed to prevent the spread of invasive species are a bit of a nuisance, but it’s worth the extra effort to protect our forests and wild areas and our own health,” Woodworth said.

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Adirondack Sportswoman: The Bowfin

By Melanie Houck

Friday, September 7, 2012

Welcome to the Amazon!  I think this every time I come to this other-worldly place.  Dead trees reach far out into the water along the narrow channel, and lush trees tower on both sides. Strange birds flitter about, screeching in protest at our invasion. The water is slow moving and very green, hiding a plethora of strange, exotic creatures that occasionally show themselves in the murky depths. We are not in the deep jungles of another country, but in our rowboat, meandering along the bizarre and exotic LaChute River.   If you don’t know it, it’s a short river that flows out of the northern end of Lake George, and into the southern end of Lake Champlain.  With connections to the St. Lawrence and ultimately the ocean, all kinds of unusual fish swim up this river and stop at the LaChute Falls in Ticonderoga.

Today, three of us are in our small motorboat. My husband Roger was dismayed at first at just how low the water was.  With intentions of fishing the backwaters, he worried they’d be too low and weedy to be fishable.  I poo-poo his negativity, reminding him that the ‘monster’ we are going after could be just about anywhere.

With tackle boxes and heavy rods, we head away from the falls and the launching site. Rog, anxious to get to the backwaters up the river, guns the engine but I tell him to take it slow because there are some really neat things to see along the way.

“Holy moly, look at that monster! It’s over there under that log!” I shout and Rog stops the trolling motor.

“Oh my gosh, get your crayfish out there!” Rog whispers, and our buddy Samuel and I then stumble and bumble frantically, trying to get our bait towards it.  This is the second largest bass I have ever seen, most likely in the 8-9 pound range.  The fish is too smart for us, and it sinks back into the murky depths, ignoring my huge, wiggly, yummy crayfish.

We move on and within minutes are plopping all kinds of bait in front of another bass, this one tiny in comparison at ‘only’ five pounds or so.  It doesn’t even notice us and I try to get some pictures as it rudely snubs our bait. Ouch, what an insult.

The Roger spies a strange, beautiful little bird hopping about on limbs of a downed tree.  He coasts over for a look; I think it’s a green heron.  We laugh as it hops about, stretching its neck inquisitively and arching the feathers on the backside of its head.

These little herons are everywhere.  In fact, great blues and bitterns (all part of the heron family) are all over, squawking and flying off.  I see kingfishers, hear an osprey calling, and I know where an eagle nest will soon come into view.   The bird ‘nerd’ in me is going nuts in this birder’s paradise, and I almost forget that we are here to fish.

We come within sight of the tall weeds and narrow opening leading to the backwaters and are momentarily distracted by a 4-foot carp that shows itself briefly. “No way can we get in there,” Rog says.  He’s right, all we can see is muck, choking lily pads and pickerel weeds.

“Let’s head to the mouth of the river and see what’s along the shore,” I suggest.  I warily scan the horizon. Our little pocket of blue sky is now completely surrounded by dark menacing clouds and far off thunder.  We are running out of time, so Rog revs up the motor and we head to where river meets lake. Weeds tower over our heads on either side of the channel and thousands of sunfish scatter below us as the boat moves along.

An opening appears and we sneak through a channel that meanders through thick weeds.  Rog slows down and I shriek, “I see one!  It’s going right under the boat!” Our intended target, a huge, dark, fat, slithering bowfin is finally within sight. We help Samuel get his bait into the water.  He’s more patient than I am, calmly trying to keep from getting tangled in all the thick weeds in the shallow water.  We can’t see the bowfin anymore, but we know he’s near.  These ugly, scary fish have no fear, they don’t mind the boat, and even if we do spook one, it will quickly come back.  They have wide, round heads with big eyes to the side, a long dorsal fin on top, and can get up to over three feet long, weighing over 20 pounds.  They are some of the most aggressive, voracious feeders and give one heck of a fight. I get chills when they appear, quietly slithering out of nowhere.

Five minutes later, one appears and slowly takes Samuel’s bait.

“Hold on Samuel, wait for him to totally take it and swallow it, before setting the hook,” Rog cautions him.  This is always the hardest part, waiting, knowing the fight of your life is about to happen if you time it just right.

“Now!” I say, and Samuel pulls his rod up a bit, but the bowfin is already on.  He horses the fish for a while as I take pictures.  Rog gets the net ready and a few minutes later Samuel’s first bowfin is angrily thrashing in it.

He’s all smiles as we try to help him hold on to the fish long enough for a photo.  These fish are nasty and will even bite with their sharp teeth if provoked.  Seconds after I snap a few, it goes crazy, so Samuel releases it back into the water.  We know there are more out there, but by now lighting is visible and the storm is most definitely coming our way, so we have to cut our fishing trip short. But we are happy.  Our mission is accomplished!

As we head back at full speed, I can’t help but think of the show ‘River Monsters’ from the History Channel. I am semi-convinced there are creatures in here we can’t even imagine and I’m not sure I want to.  And yet, I keep coming back for more.  Someday I hope to see my first long-nosed gar, which thrives in Lake Champlain.  If you’re looking for a really neat, other-worldly adventure, take your boat on the LaChute!

Drop me a line at melanie.houck@gmail.com.

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Another Side of Seneca Ray Stoddard: New Show at State Museum Presents the Photographer as Social Critic

Monday, September 3, 2012

In the full-scale exhibition “Seneca Ray Stoddard: Capturing the Adirondacks” at the New York State Museum in Albany is a photo by Stoddard titled “The Color Line.” Dated 1879, it shows affluent children and adults crowding the verandah at the original Fort William Henry Hotel in Lake George (an architectural wonder before it burned down in 1909, as so many of these photos reveal). Seated below them—significantly—on a balustrade are more than a dozen African-American men, presumably hotel employees, who are leered at by an elderly woman in the far left corner.

“The Color Line” is one example from the more than 100 photos in “Capturing the Adirondacks” that provides a different way of looking at Seneca Ray Stoddard’s photography—a way that hasn’t been fully explored before (especially outside the Adirondacks). It is, in fact, the first time since these 101 photos were acquired by the New York State Museum in 1972 that they have been publicly exhibited. Most come from a collection accumulated by Maitland De Sormo, the Adirondack historian who rescued Stoddard’s work from oblivion in the 1960s, as well as the Chapman Historical Museum in Glens Falls, and the New York State Library. “Capturing the Adirondacks” remains at the NYS museum through February 21.

In the Adirondacks, Stoddard (1844-1917) is celebrated as a native photographer of landscapes, placid life in the wilderness, as well as a conservation advocate who influenced public opinion with his photography, clever writings, and lectures to help establish the “forever wild” clause in the New York State constitution in 1894. “Capturing the Adirondacks” honors this established legacy, but it gestures elsewhere as well. It presents Stoddard as a photographer who documented people “from diverse economic and cultural settings, from the very rich to the much less so,” and as an artist who had “a dedicated intent” to explore those social and economic disparities.

Much of the work in this exhibit is of the upper classes, of course. In the late 1800s, they sought an escape from congested, industrial towns and cities and found it in the Adirondacks. Stoddard was there with his camera to document, rather romantically, the chic hotels and comfortable playground they built in his backyard (he lived in Glens Falls). However, when juxtaposed with a photo like “The Color Line,” the exhibit starts to make an interesting case for Stoddard as a social critic. His romantic images of wealth begin to raise questions about class and race. Other photos here do the same, though to a lesser degree: “An Adirondack Home,” for example, which shows a backwoods woman leaning in the doorway of a tiny log shack, as well as Stoddard’s photos of working-class loggers, and one shot of a Native-American encampment on Lake George.

But do these alone make Stoddard a social critic? It would appear not. “The Color Line” is an anomaly in the exhibition, not the rule (though it does alter conventional wisdom about Stoddard). Besides, Stoddard strikes one as being too practical of a photographer to be a social critic. He too had an entrepreneurial spirit, not unlike his affluent subjects. He published successful tourist guidebooks with his photos when some might have considered that a cheapening of his art. With his photos of the upper classes, moreover, Stoddard was able to sell the Adirondacks to politicians and the public as an elegant tourist destination worth preserving. Had he been a social critic, few would have given him the time of day.

Even so, “Capturing the Adirondacks” is still an extensive exhibition with some of Stoddard’s finest landscape photos, those that played a crucial role for the Adirondacks. With a subtle, smart technique, Stoddard was able to shape the public’s understanding of the New York wilderness. The exhibit features, for example, three photos of the Fort Ticonderoga ruins, taken in the 1870s and 80s long before the reconstruction. Here the man-made rubble sharply contrasts with the vitality of the landscape. (One photo, titled “The Parade Ground,” could even be an ironic quip about war.) Stoddard took other photos of ruins in the Adirondack as well, suggesting the impermanence—and insignificance—of anything built or imagined by man in relation to the land.

Stoddard, however, could be more explicit with his conservation message. Twenty years after Matthew Brady took his iconic photos of ravaged bodies on the Civil War battlefields, Stoddard captured a different kind of destruction: desolate acres of land stripped of forest, and hundreds of abandoned logs sitting in piles of snow. Juxtaposed with his blooming vista photos, Stoddard’s message could not have been clearer.

“Capturing the Adirondacks” features other rarely seen works as well, such as a few early landscape paintings by Stoddard, completed before he decided to focus on photography (which, it turns out, was an excellent decision). He also took a number of compelling photos of the Statue of Liberty from inside the crown, as well as from inside the torch. Early editions of his guidebooks such as “Lake George Illustrated” with covers he designed are on display as well. Included with these is the original, ornate portfolio he created for William West Durant shortly after the latter built the great camp Sagamore and hired Stoddard to photograph it.

If this exhibition marks a long overdue break for Stoddard, there’s still a long way to go. Lighting in the gallery was poor, which meant a lot of time staring at shadows, and a couple of Stoddard’s photos were placed on a door that was in use. With that said, by exhibiting a photo like “The Color Line,” the museum has inched Stoddard toward wider recognition. Stoddard’s photos of the Horicon ladies sketch club may not reach an audience far beyond New York, but a photo like “The Color Line” just might.

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Photos by James H. Miller

Photos by James H. Miller

Way Out West (of Lake George): the Painted Pony Rodeo in Lake Luzerne

By James H.Miller

Friday, August 31, 2012

Nights at the Painted Pony Rodeo should begin with their signature “Rodeo Fries.” Dripping with gravy and mozzarella, this unruly fare embodies all the raw gratification that accompanies a couple of hours around the Painted Pony arena.

Founded in 1953 by Don “Wild Horse” Baxter, the Painted Pony Rodeo has brought a taste of the Wild West to the Adirondacks for 59 years. The cowboys and cowgirls who compete come from all over the country in order to qualify for the American Rodeo Finals in October and the National Rodeo Finals in November.

From June until Labor Day, Painted Pony has multiple shows at their location off Howe Road in Lake Luzerne, just 5 miles west of Lake George.

Following a cowboy prayer, and a collective, bellowing “yee-haw” from the grandstand, the competition opens with bareback and saddle bronc riding, calf and team roping, steer wrestling, and cowgirls’ breakaway and barrel racing. Cash prizes are awarded to the night’s winners.

In-between riding events, the rodeo funny man and MC humor the audience with their wry back and forth exchanges. (Funny man in an Elvis costume: “I wrote a song about Chinese food.” MC: “You wrote a song about Chinese food?” Music starts.)

There are other competitions, too, such as the Painted Pony dance contest featuring members of the audience, who never quite know what they’re signing up for. The winner receives a t-shirt to abate any embarrassment.

At intermission, and throughout the show, the concession stands sell rodeo souvenirs, western clothing, and beers and burgers.

The show concludes with the undisputed favorite: the bull riding. Daring cowboys took turns riding bulls that looked as menacing as their names (Diesel for instance) for at least eight seconds.

The Painted Pony Rodeo has upcoming shows at 703 Howe Rd. in Lake Luzerne on Friday and Saturday, August 10 and 11, and Wednesday, August 15, all which begin at 8 p.m.

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Adirondack Sportswoman: In Pursuit of Moose

By Melanie Houck

Thursday, August 16, 2012

Normally I like to build a little suspense but I’ll just come right out with it.  I have yet to see an actual moose while on my moose ‘hunt’…or have I? The latest and greatest moose update is here!

For the past few months, Roger and I have had two trail cameras set up, deep within the state land near our home, and recently we were able to check the cameras together.  We had set one up on a dam between two beaver flows that are a highway bridge of sorts for the deer.  We are also scouting for the deer hunting season, of course.  We eagerly swapped out memory cards but had to wait until we got back to our computer to see what was on the card. We then continued on to where camera #2 was located, near a set of three beaver flows, and this camera was just inside the woods along the shore of the third and largest flow.   We chose this spot after seeing some fresh moose sign along the edge of the second and third flow when we were last out here. Things were looking good, as the camera had shown that a few pictures were taken.

This particular flow is huge. It is lily pad heaven, and far from most human interference. That day, we got cozy with the deer flies and we watched the swamp for a while.  It was a beautiful day, and the dragon flies flitted about, ducks quacked and turtles and fish subtly made their presence known.  Our silent observation was moose-less.

Eventually we had to begin the long trek back, as this beaver flow is well over a mile back into the woods, but the picture shown here does speak for itself!  The fresh moose sign we saw pointed to not one, but three moose, as it appears we have a mamma and twin babies living in our area.  But ‘our area’ is a loose term, as moose have a huge range of territory that they live in.

Since then I have checked the camera a few times and we have gotten some deer pictures but no more moose.  I haven’t seen any fresh moose sign.  There are many swamps and beaver flows within a five-mile radius, so I am beginning to think they just might cover all that territory regularly. A neighbor told me that someone saw a baby moose a mile from our house in the other direction, right by the road.  It could very well be the same baby we got on camera, but there is no way of knowing for sure.  It’s a little funny that despite all the miles I’ve put in to see one of these beasts in the wild, I could just as easily see one on the side of the road by my house.  In fact, I know quite a few people that never look for them, yet have seen more moose in this area than I have! I plan to keep on hunting, hoping that one day I will actually see one of these goofy, beautiful creatures and capture a live image!

I try to go on a moose hunt every two weeks, with all the rest of my hikes being to observe the heron nest.   This past Monday I went in to see them probably for the last time, as the three vibrant, healthy ‘babies’ will soon fledge. They were quite entertaining to watch as they hopped about the nest, tested their wings over and over, attacked the twigs in the nest with misplaced hunting angst, and pecked at each other playfully.  I said a sad, yet grateful farewell; I have enjoyed seeing another successful family reared in my treasured, special swamp.  I’m sure I’ll see them in the lake or area swamps throughout the rest of the summer and into fall.

There is always something awesome to see in the woods of our beautiful Adirondacks!  Despite the difficultly of bush whacking in bug central, I am so grateful for the chance to get out, and never quite knowing what I might see!  I would love to hear of your own moose sightings!  Drop me a line at melanie.houck@gmail.com.

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The Marjorie Lansing Porter vinyl collection

The Marjorie Lansing Porter vinyl collection

The Memory Keeper: Marjorie Lansing Porter’s Legendary Collection of Adirondack Folk Music is Now Accessible to the Public

By Anthony F. Hall

Saturday, August 11, 2012

Rockwell Kent once suggested that Pete Seeger compose an opera based on Adirondack folk tunes, and that my father write the book.

Although it’s hard to imagine my father, a lifelong newspaperman, collaborating on an opera, the idea is not as far-fetched as it sounds.

In fact, in 1960, Seeger did release “Champlain Valley Songs,” an album based on lyrics and tunes recorded by Marjorie Lansing Porter as she traveled throughout the North Country.

Porter began collecting tunes in 1941. At a resort on Lake George, she happened to meet “Grandma” Lily Delorme, who was demonstrating the techniques of woolen-goods production on an old spinning wheel for the resort’s guests.

“Her story of pioneer life in an Adirondack valley was set to a musical hum as she paced, now close to the big wheel, now away from it,” wrote Porter.

“Grandma’s saga continued in lively conversation as she rode home,” wrote Porter. “She spoke of her grandfather, Gideon Baker, and of his muzzle-loader and bullet mold from the War of 1812. Did she, by any chance, happen to know a ballad composed by the wife of General Macomb during the battle of Plattsburgh, The Banks of Champlain? Why, yes, it went this way, ‘Twas autumn and round me the leaves were descending—‘ Her thin, reedy voice told the whole story in a score of verses.”

Porter said the encounter with Lily Delorme was “the seed for a constructive activity – the collection of folksongs, ballads and lore illustrative of life in the Adirondacks and its adjacent Champlain Valley.”

By the time Porter died in 1973, that collection consisted of 33 reel-to-reel tapes that held folk ballads, lyrical folksongs, early hillbilly pieces, French-Canadian songs and fiddle tunes, all taped on a Soundscriber Recorder.

“Her interests in grass roots history, and her methods of learning the history and collecting the lore found her to be in many ways ahead of her time,” says folk singer Lee Knight, whose album, “Adirondack Ballads and Folk Songs” includes songs from the collection.

The collectionis housed in the Feinberg Library’s Special Collections at SUNY Plattsburgh. Earlier this summer, the Library announced that the Soundscriber discs have been digitized and are available as mp3 files on a new Audio Station computer at the library.

Marjorie Porter was born in 1891 in the Champlain Valley, where her ancestors had migrated from New England in the 1790s. Her great grandfather, Wendell Lansing, founded the Essex County Republican in Keeseville in 1839 as an organ of the Whig Party and its anti-slavery platform. Porter herself, who graduated from the Plattsburgh Normal School in 1912, edited the newspaper in the 1940s.

Porter appears to have known everyone, including Pete Seeger and Rockwell Kent.

“She has had wide contact with people of this region of all classes, for she has acted as poll taker for the Gallup Poll,” Rockwell Kent wrote in a letter to my father in 1956. “She was for some years Historian of Clinton County but in the last election she was supplanted by a political appointee – to the outspoken indignation of the ‘better’ citizens of Plattsburgh.”

Porter was also the historian for Essex County, where she helped create the Adirondack Center Museum in Elizabethtown.

My father called Porter the North Country’s Mnemosyne – its memory.

Marjorie Lansing Porter

In the 1950s, North Country Life publisher Glyndon Cole made Porter the magazine’s associate editor. Rockwell Kent tried, unsuccessfully, to persuade her to buy the magazine from Cole and hire an experienced journalist – in this case, my father – to be its editor.

“She appears to have no definite idea about just what the magazine should be,” Kent wrote him. “She is a hard working woman but so like a shrinking violet in her approach to the people that she strikes us as being thoroughly incapable of promoting the enterprise.”

Shrinking violet or not, Porter has had a huge influence on contemporary Adirondack folk music.

“Marjorie Lansing Porter’s music collection is an extremely significant resource for anyone with an interest in traditional music or the cultural heritage of the Adirondacks and Champlain Valley,” said Hannah Harvester, the Program Director at Traditional Arts in Upstate New York (TAUNY), which is located in Canton. “It was very helpful for us at TAUNY when we created our Adirondack Music website module, as it contains songs from diverse groups such as loggers, miners, Irish, Iroquois, and French Canadian groups, as well as oral histories recorded with many of the singers. Many of the songs were recorded just in time, before the tradition bearers passed away.”

According to Debra Kimok, the Special Collections Librarian at the Feinberg Library, the files include more than one hundred songs sung by Grandma Delorme, versions of “The Three Hunters,” “A Lumbering We Shall Go” and “Adirondack Eagle,” by Yankee John Galusha, and songs such as Francis Delong’s “My Adirondack Home” and “Peddler Jack.”

“Porter’s collections have impacted the tradition, and have affected all of us Adirondack songsmiths,” says Chris Shaw, a Lake George native whose repertoire includes traditional Adirondack songs.

Of course, Porter’s collection is of more than musical interest.

In an optimistic scenario of the Adirondack Park’s future, one called “the Sustainable Life” and presented at the Common Ground Alliance Forum on July 18 in Long Lake by Dave Mason and Jim Herman, “The old divisions between natives and newcomers (will fade) as the values they share become more apparent.”

According to that scenario, natives and newcomers alike will recognize that “our cultural human values are just as important as our natural values.”

But how are newcomers to become acquainted with the values that have shaped life in the Adirondacks, let alone learn to share them?

They could do worse than by listening to the old songs in the Marjorie Lansing Porter collection.

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